RAMAN AND FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY TECHNIQUES FOR DETECTION OF CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19): A MINI REVIEW

Coronavirus pandemic has been a huge jeopardy to human health in various systems since it outbroke, early detection and prevention of further escalation has become a priority.The current popular approach is to collect samples using the nasopharyngeal swab method and then test for RNA using the real-time polymerase chain reaction, which suffers from

This study investigated fluoride contamination in groundwater and associated health risks in the Badin district of Pakistan.Fifty-seven SYMPHYTUM CREME groundwater samples were analyzed for fluoride, turbidity, iron, and total dissolved solids (TDS).Pollution indices and health risk models were employed to assess contamination levels and potential